Fig. 1

Cross-Lagged Panel Model comparing sleep trouble with CUDIT-R scores for the three time periods. Sleep Trouble (a dichotomous “Yes”/”No” variable) andCUDIT-R (Cannabis Use Disorders Identification Test Revised, a continuous variable) were determined at each time point (T0, T1, and T2). Significance determined as p < 0.05 and labeled in the figure with the “*” symbol. Significant, cross-path arrows labeled red, while non-significant or non-relevant arrows labeled with black