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Table 3 Correlation between extraction yield, antioxidant activity (radical scavenging activity), phenolic content (total flavonoid content and total phenolic content), and antibacterial activity (disc diffusion and growth inhibition) in hemp extracts using Pearson correlation coefficient (r)

From: In vitro characterization the antioxidant and antibacterial properties of hemp (Cannabis sativa spp.) varieties cultivated in Northern Alabama

 

Extraction yield

Total flavonoid content

Total phenolic content

Radical scavenging activity

Disc diffusion against EC

Disc diffusion against SE

Disc diffusion against LM

Growth inhibition against EC

Growth inhibition against SE

Growth inhibition against LM

Extraction Yield

1.000

NS

NS

NS

-0.32374*

NS

NS

NS

NS

NS

Total Flavonoid Content

NS

1.000

0.64415**

0.42561**

NS

NS

0.48274**

NS

0.40612**

NS

Total Phenolic Content

NS

0.63559**

1.000

0.64415**

0.63108**

0.6492**

0.75406**

0.55387**

0.67426**

0.55387**

Radical Scavenging Activity

NS

0.42561*

0.64415**

1.000

0.87684**

0.90776**

0.8762**

0.93699**

0.91240**

0.93699**

Disc diffusion v EC

-0.32374*

NS

0.63108**

0.87684**

1.000

0.98573**

0.93806**

0.92876**

0.92088**

0.92876**

Disc diffusion v SE

NS

NS

0.6492**

0.90776**

0.9857**

1.000

0.95047**

0.93504**

0.93816**

0.93504**

Disc diffusion against LM

NS

0.48274**

0.75406**

0.8762**

0.93806**

0.95047**

1.000

0.84554**

0.90645**

0.84554**

Growth Inhibition against EC

NS

NS

0.55387**

0.93699**

0.92876**

0.93504**

0.84554**

1.000

0.92756**

1.0000**

Growth Inhibition against SE

NS

0.40612**

0.67426**

0.91240**

0.92088**

0.93816**

0.90645**

0.92756**

1.000

0.92756**

Growth Inhibition against LM

NS

NS

0.55387**

0.93699**

0.92876**

0.93504**

0.84554**

1.0000**

0.92756**

1.000

  1. NS-no significant correlation, *significant with p ≤ 0.05, **significant correlation with p ≤ 0.01. EC-Escherichia coli O157:H7, SE-Salmonella enterica, and LM-Listeria monocytogenes